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- # A module to expose various thread/process/job related structures and
- # methods from kernel32
- #
- # The MIT License
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2003-2004 by Peter Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>
- #
- # Additions and modifications written by Benjamin Smedberg
- # <benjamin@smedbergs.us> are Copyright (c) 2006 by the Mozilla Foundation
- # <http://www.mozilla.org/>
- #
- # More Modifications
- # Copyright (c) 2006-2007 by Mike Taylor <bear@code-bear.com>
- # Copyright (c) 2007-2008 by Mikeal Rogers <mikeal@mozilla.com>
- #
- # By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
- # associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
- # and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
- #
- # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
- # its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
- # hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
- # all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
- # notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of the
- # author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
- # distribution of the software without specific, written prior
- # permission.
- #
- # THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
- # INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
- # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
- # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
- # OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- # NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- # WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- from ctypes import c_void_p, POINTER, sizeof, Structure, windll, WinError, WINFUNCTYPE
- from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, BYTE, DWORD, HANDLE, LPCWSTR, LPWSTR, UINT, WORD, \
- c_buffer, c_ulong, byref
- from qijo import QueryInformationJobObject
- LPVOID = c_void_p
- LPBYTE = POINTER(BYTE)
- LPDWORD = POINTER(DWORD)
- LPBOOL = POINTER(BOOL)
- def ErrCheckBool(result, func, args):
- """errcheck function for Windows functions that return a BOOL True
- on success"""
- if not result:
- raise WinError()
- return args
- # AutoHANDLE
- class AutoHANDLE(HANDLE):
- """Subclass of HANDLE which will call CloseHandle() on deletion."""
-
- CloseHandleProto = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, HANDLE)
- CloseHandle = CloseHandleProto(("CloseHandle", windll.kernel32))
- CloseHandle.errcheck = ErrCheckBool
-
- def Close(self):
- if self.value and self.value != HANDLE(-1).value:
- self.CloseHandle(self)
- self.value = 0
-
- def __del__(self):
- self.Close()
- def __int__(self):
- return self.value
- def ErrCheckHandle(result, func, args):
- """errcheck function for Windows functions that return a HANDLE."""
- if not result:
- raise WinError()
- return AutoHANDLE(result)
- # PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
- class PROCESS_INFORMATION(Structure):
- _fields_ = [("hProcess", HANDLE),
- ("hThread", HANDLE),
- ("dwProcessID", DWORD),
- ("dwThreadID", DWORD)]
- def __init__(self):
- Structure.__init__(self)
-
- self.cb = sizeof(self)
- LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = POINTER(PROCESS_INFORMATION)
- # STARTUPINFO structure
- class STARTUPINFO(Structure):
- _fields_ = [("cb", DWORD),
- ("lpReserved", LPWSTR),
- ("lpDesktop", LPWSTR),
- ("lpTitle", LPWSTR),
- ("dwX", DWORD),
- ("dwY", DWORD),
- ("dwXSize", DWORD),
- ("dwYSize", DWORD),
- ("dwXCountChars", DWORD),
- ("dwYCountChars", DWORD),
- ("dwFillAttribute", DWORD),
- ("dwFlags", DWORD),
- ("wShowWindow", WORD),
- ("cbReserved2", WORD),
- ("lpReserved2", LPBYTE),
- ("hStdInput", HANDLE),
- ("hStdOutput", HANDLE),
- ("hStdError", HANDLE)
- ]
- LPSTARTUPINFO = POINTER(STARTUPINFO)
- SW_HIDE = 0
- STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 0x01
- STARTF_USESIZE = 0x02
- STARTF_USEPOSITION = 0x04
- STARTF_USECOUNTCHARS = 0x08
- STARTF_USEFILLATTRIBUTE = 0x10
- STARTF_RUNFULLSCREEN = 0x20
- STARTF_FORCEONFEEDBACK = 0x40
- STARTF_FORCEOFFFEEDBACK = 0x80
- STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x100
- # EnvironmentBlock
- class EnvironmentBlock:
- """An object which can be passed as the lpEnv parameter of CreateProcess.
- It is initialized with a dictionary."""
- def __init__(self, dict):
- if not dict:
- self._as_parameter_ = None
- else:
- values = ["%s=%s" % (key, value)
- for (key, value) in dict.iteritems()]
- values.append("")
- self._as_parameter_ = LPCWSTR("\0".join(values))
-
- # CreateProcess()
- CreateProcessProto = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, # Return type
- LPCWSTR, # lpApplicationName
- LPWSTR, # lpCommandLine
- LPVOID, # lpProcessAttributes
- LPVOID, # lpThreadAttributes
- BOOL, # bInheritHandles
- DWORD, # dwCreationFlags
- LPVOID, # lpEnvironment
- LPCWSTR, # lpCurrentDirectory
- LPSTARTUPINFO, # lpStartupInfo
- LPPROCESS_INFORMATION # lpProcessInformation
- )
- CreateProcessFlags = ((1, "lpApplicationName", None),
- (1, "lpCommandLine"),
- (1, "lpProcessAttributes", None),
- (1, "lpThreadAttributes", None),
- (1, "bInheritHandles", True),
- (1, "dwCreationFlags", 0),
- (1, "lpEnvironment", None),
- (1, "lpCurrentDirectory", None),
- (1, "lpStartupInfo"),
- (2, "lpProcessInformation"))
- def ErrCheckCreateProcess(result, func, args):
- ErrCheckBool(result, func, args)
- # return a tuple (hProcess, hThread, dwProcessID, dwThreadID)
- pi = args[9]
- return AutoHANDLE(pi.hProcess), AutoHANDLE(pi.hThread), pi.dwProcessID, pi.dwThreadID
- CreateProcess = CreateProcessProto(("CreateProcessW", windll.kernel32),
- CreateProcessFlags)
- CreateProcess.errcheck = ErrCheckCreateProcess
- # flags for CreateProcess
- CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB = 0x01000000
- CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE = 0x04000000
- CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010
- CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP = 0x00000200
- CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000
- CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004
- CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT = 0x00000400
- # flags for job limit information
- # see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms684147%28VS.85%29.aspx
- JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK = 0x00000800
- JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_SILENT_BREAKAWAY_OK = 0x00001000
- # XXX these flags should be documented
- DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS = 0x00000002
- DEBUG_PROCESS = 0x00000001
- DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008
- # CreateJobObject()
- CreateJobObjectProto = WINFUNCTYPE(HANDLE, # Return type
- LPVOID, # lpJobAttributes
- LPCWSTR # lpName
- )
- CreateJobObjectFlags = ((1, "lpJobAttributes", None),
- (1, "lpName", None))
- CreateJobObject = CreateJobObjectProto(("CreateJobObjectW", windll.kernel32),
- CreateJobObjectFlags)
- CreateJobObject.errcheck = ErrCheckHandle
- # AssignProcessToJobObject()
- AssignProcessToJobObjectProto = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, # Return type
- HANDLE, # hJob
- HANDLE # hProcess
- )
- AssignProcessToJobObjectFlags = ((1, "hJob"),
- (1, "hProcess"))
- AssignProcessToJobObject = AssignProcessToJobObjectProto(
- ("AssignProcessToJobObject", windll.kernel32),
- AssignProcessToJobObjectFlags)
- AssignProcessToJobObject.errcheck = ErrCheckBool
- # GetCurrentProcess()
- # because os.getPid() is way too easy
- GetCurrentProcessProto = WINFUNCTYPE(HANDLE # Return type
- )
- GetCurrentProcessFlags = ()
- GetCurrentProcess = GetCurrentProcessProto(
- ("GetCurrentProcess", windll.kernel32),
- GetCurrentProcessFlags)
- GetCurrentProcess.errcheck = ErrCheckHandle
- # IsProcessInJob()
- try:
- IsProcessInJobProto = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, # Return type
- HANDLE, # Process Handle
- HANDLE, # Job Handle
- LPBOOL # Result
- )
- IsProcessInJobFlags = ((1, "ProcessHandle"),
- (1, "JobHandle", HANDLE(0)),
- (2, "Result"))
- IsProcessInJob = IsProcessInJobProto(
- ("IsProcessInJob", windll.kernel32),
- IsProcessInJobFlags)
- IsProcessInJob.errcheck = ErrCheckBool
- except AttributeError:
- # windows 2k doesn't have this API
- def IsProcessInJob(process):
- return False
- # ResumeThread()
- def ErrCheckResumeThread(result, func, args):
- if result == -1:
- raise WinError()
- return args
- ResumeThreadProto = WINFUNCTYPE(DWORD, # Return type
- HANDLE # hThread
- )
- ResumeThreadFlags = ((1, "hThread"),)
- ResumeThread = ResumeThreadProto(("ResumeThread", windll.kernel32),
- ResumeThreadFlags)
- ResumeThread.errcheck = ErrCheckResumeThread
- # TerminateProcess()
- TerminateProcessProto = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, # Return type
- HANDLE, # hProcess
- UINT # uExitCode
- )
- TerminateProcessFlags = ((1, "hProcess"),
- (1, "uExitCode", 127))
- TerminateProcess = TerminateProcessProto(
- ("TerminateProcess", windll.kernel32),
- TerminateProcessFlags)
- TerminateProcess.errcheck = ErrCheckBool
- # TerminateJobObject()
- TerminateJobObjectProto = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, # Return type
- HANDLE, # hJob
- UINT # uExitCode
- )
- TerminateJobObjectFlags = ((1, "hJob"),
- (1, "uExitCode", 127))
- TerminateJobObject = TerminateJobObjectProto(
- ("TerminateJobObject", windll.kernel32),
- TerminateJobObjectFlags)
- TerminateJobObject.errcheck = ErrCheckBool
- # WaitForSingleObject()
- WaitForSingleObjectProto = WINFUNCTYPE(DWORD, # Return type
- HANDLE, # hHandle
- DWORD, # dwMilliseconds
- )
- WaitForSingleObjectFlags = ((1, "hHandle"),
- (1, "dwMilliseconds", -1))
- WaitForSingleObject = WaitForSingleObjectProto(
- ("WaitForSingleObject", windll.kernel32),
- WaitForSingleObjectFlags)
- INFINITE = -1
- WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x0102
- WAIT_OBJECT_0 = 0x0
- WAIT_ABANDONED = 0x0080
- WAIT_FAILED = 0xFFFFFFFF
- # GetExitCodeProcess()
- GetExitCodeProcessProto = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, # Return type
- HANDLE, # hProcess
- LPDWORD, # lpExitCode
- )
- GetExitCodeProcessFlags = ((1, "hProcess"),
- (2, "lpExitCode"))
- GetExitCodeProcess = GetExitCodeProcessProto(
- ("GetExitCodeProcess", windll.kernel32),
- GetExitCodeProcessFlags)
- GetExitCodeProcess.errcheck = ErrCheckBool
- def CanCreateJobObject():
- # Running firefox in a job (from cfx) hangs on sites using flash plugin
- # so job creation is turned off for now. (see Bug 768651).
- return False
- ### testing functions
- def parent():
- print 'Starting parent'
- currentProc = GetCurrentProcess()
- if IsProcessInJob(currentProc):
- print >> sys.stderr, "You should not be in a job object to test"
- sys.exit(1)
- assert CanCreateJobObject()
- print 'File: %s' % __file__
- command = [sys.executable, __file__, '-child']
- print 'Running command: %s' % command
- process = Popen(command)
- process.kill()
- code = process.returncode
- print 'Child code: %s' % code
- assert code == 127
-
- def child():
- print 'Starting child'
- currentProc = GetCurrentProcess()
- injob = IsProcessInJob(currentProc)
- print "Is in a job?: %s" % injob
- can_create = CanCreateJobObject()
- print 'Can create job?: %s' % can_create
- process = Popen('c:\\windows\\notepad.exe')
- assert process._job
- jobinfo = QueryInformationJobObject(process._job, 'JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation')
- print 'Job info: %s' % jobinfo
- limitflags = jobinfo['BasicLimitInformation']['LimitFlags']
- print 'LimitFlags: %s' % limitflags
- process.kill()
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- import sys
- from killableprocess import Popen
- nargs = len(sys.argv[1:])
- if nargs:
- if nargs != 1 or sys.argv[1] != '-child':
- raise AssertionError('Wrong flags; run like `python /path/to/winprocess.py`')
- child()
- else:
- parent()
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